The Crusades.
CAUSES1) Turks took over Jerusalem which was holy to the Catholic Church2) Pope Urban II wanted Christians to visit Jerusalem (pilgrimage)3) Pope Urban II wanted to unite Europe which was fightingamong itself (common enemy unites people)4) The Christian Byzantine Empire asked the pope to help stop the invasion of the Suljak Turks.PHASES1) Peter the Hermit - attacked early with his followers2) First Crusade- Pope Urban II won, but Turks attacked for 88 years3) Second Crusade - Saladin (Turk) retook Jerusalem- Richard the Lionhearted and Saladin agreed (treaty) that Europeanscould visit Jerusalem
a pope
pope urban II called for a revolutoin
Pope Urban II
There was a count in northern Italy named Berengar of Ivrea, who declared himself king. In about 860, Berengar invaded the Papal States, which caused Pope John XII to appeal to Otto, who was King of Germany and had already taken the title King of Lombardy. Otto helped the pope, who crowned him emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in return. As it happens, though Pope John XII and Otto I were pledged to support each other, they almost immediately became enemies. The pope entered into multiple conspiracies to depose Otto, and Otto attempted, with somewhat more success, to depose the pope.
Pope Sixtus V renewed the excommunication of England's Queen Elizabeth I. He also subsidized the planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain.
The Black Pope's birth name is Shelly Pope.
Since Pope Francis is the first and only pope by that name, there is no need for a number after his name. If a pope in the future also decides to take the name Francis, he will become Pope Francis II and then the original Pope Francis will become Pope Francis I.
Catholics call it the Protestant Revolt while Protestants call it the Protestant Reformation.
Pope Urban chose the name upon his election as pope.
Alece Pope's birth name is Charlotte Alece Pope.
Cassadee Pope's birth name is Cassadee Blake Pope.
Dennis Pope's birth name is Dennis Allen Pope.
Eddie Pope's birth name is George Edward Pope.
Edwin Pope's birth name is John Edwin Pope.
Everett Pope's birth name is Everett Parker Pope.
Katherine Pope's birth name is Katherine Collins Pope.