Charlemagne, who was already De Facto King of France, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor- on Christmas Day 800 AD- the easiest date in History, Mr. Stevens used to say, though 7.04.76 comes close!
Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Roman People on December 25, 800 AD, by Pope Leo III, in St. Peter's Basilica, in Rome. His empire, however, is not usually considered the same as the Holy Roman Empire. Today, the empire of which he was crowned is usually called the Carolingian Empire. In the past, historians sometimes equated the Holy Roman Empire with the Carolingian Empire. Today, they are less likely to do that, and most commonly the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire is counted as Otto I. According to this newer view, the Holy Roman Empire was not equal to the Carolingian Empire, but descended from it. I should point out that the facts of events are not being disputed, but rather what names should be used. Medieval people did not use the name Holy Roman Empire until long after both Charlemagne and Otto I were gone, and they never used the name Carolingian Empire at all.
The Holy Roman Empire
Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800 AD, by Pope Leo III in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. This event marked the revival of the title of emperor in Western Europe and symbolized the fusion of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements in his reign. Charlemagne's coronation is often seen as a pivotal moment in the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire.
"King of the Romans" (upon election to the throne) "Emperor of the Romans" (upon being crowned by the pope) or "Holy Roman Emperor" (a modern term for the monarch of the Holy Roman Empire)
The empire of Charlemagne was in several ways a successor to the Roman Empire. Firstly, the Pope officially crowned him Emperor of the Romans". He took most of the former Roman lands in Europe, but expanded northward rater than to the south. He filled the power vacuum and drove away the barbarians who filled Europe when Rome fell. However, in most ways his empire was more akin the the Feudal kingdoms to come.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was not crowned emperor of the Romans. He was crowned as the Holy Roman Emperor, which had nothing to do with ancient Rome. The so-called Holy Roman Empire was a Germanic kingdom of the Middle Ages.
Charlemagne was crowned the new Roman emperor in A.D. 800
He was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.
Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Romans in 800. However, he was the leader of what historians call the Carolingian Empire, not the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire started in 936 with Otto I.
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne.
Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800 AD, in Rome. Today we call he empire the Carolingian Empire to distinguish it from the ancient Roman Empire, the Medieval Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), and the Holy Roman Empire.
The pope crowned Charlemagne as King of the Holy Roman Empire in the year 800
charlemagne...
The Palatine Chapel or Imperial Cathedral built by Charlemagne in Aachen was used for the coronation of the German kings. Otto I, who started the Holy Roman Empire, was crowned here. Thirty of out about 40 German kings between 936 and 1531 were crowned in this chapel.
He was crowned an Emperor, the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 800.