that's my western civ project question lo During the middle ages, there were frequent invaders. Rulers found it increasingly difficult to defend their people. In return, those people went to local lords/ nobles for help. To survive, it became important to find a powerful lord who could offer protection in return for service.
The crusades were a religiously inspired initiative of Pope Urban II. They were a series of religiously justified campaigns against the Islamic populations of the Middle East, in particular the regions around Jerusalem. The crusades met varying levels of success over their lifespan (roughly the 11th-13th centuries) with the First Crusade being widely considered the most successful. I recommend Geoffrey Hindley's A Brief History of The Crusades: Islam and Christianity in the Struggle for World Supremacy, as it provides a good outline of the first few crusades in a fairly laid back format. If you want more information please feel free to message me.Hope that helps!
The concept of a Dark Age was introduced by http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of those who had come before him, he said, "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius, no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom." Christian writers had traditional metaphors of "http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Light_versus_darkness" to describe "good versus evil." Petrarch was the first to co-opt the metaphor and give it secular meaning by reversing its application. Classical Antiquity, so long considered the "dark" age for its lack of Christianity, was now seen by Petrarch as the age of "light" because of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's time, lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness. As an Italian, Petrarch saw the http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Roman_Empire and the classical period as expressions of Italian greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe rediscovering and republishing classic http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Latin and http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Greek_language texts. He wanted to restore the classical Latin language to its former purity. http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Renaissance_humanism saw the preceding 900-year period as a time of stagnation. They saw history unfolding, not along the religious outline of http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo's http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Six_Ages_of_the_World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through the progressive developments of classical ideals, literature, and art. Petrarch wrote that history had had two periods: the http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Classical_antiquity period of the Greeks and Romans, followed by a time of darkness, in which he saw himself as still living. Humanists believed one day the Roman Empire would rise again and restore classic cultural purity, and so by the late 14th and early 15th century, humanists such as http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni believed they had attained this new age, and that a third, http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Modern_Age had begun. The age before their own, which Petrarch had labeled dark, thus became a "middle" age between the classic and the modern. The first use of the term "Middle Age" appeared with http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Flavio_Biondo around 1439. In other words, it was a dark period in human history.
a research essay about the chemical elements found on mars
a research essay about the chemical elements found on mars
a research essay about the chemical elements found on mars
a research essay about the chemical elements found on mars
clamier foo was here
clamier foo was here
an instruction manual for installing a car stereo
A traditional alphanumeric outline with Roman numerals for main topics and letters or numbers for subtopics is commonly used when preparing to write a paper. This type of outline helps to organize ideas and create a logical structure for the paper.
To create an outline of your lifetime story, start by listing key events and moments in chronological order. Organize these events into sections such as early life, education, career, relationships, and any significant milestones. Provide brief descriptions or anecdotes for each event to give a clear picture of your life journey. You can also include reflections or lessons learned from each phase of your life.
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B. Sentence outline. Sentence outline is a type of outline where each point is written as a sentence.
outline