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The two most famous investigations by the Roman inquisition were Copernicus theory that the sun did not move and that earth rotated around the sun and Galileo Galiei's work which supported Copernicus' theory. Copernicus' first proposition was judged as being formally heretical and the second as at least erroneous in faith. His book was put on the index of forbidden books. Galileo's work was judged as being vehemently suspect of heresy. His book was banned.

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Q: Which work was investigated by the roman inquisition on grounds of possible heresy?
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Why did the Medieval Inquisition happen?

Originally, the the Inquisition was established in order to suppress heresy. (The Catholic Church in the the Middle Ages and later was generally not very tolerant of diversity on matters of doctrine). Later, in 1478 Spain was allowed to set up its own 'national' Inquisition. Initially, its main function was to detect insincere converts from Judaism and Islam. (Spain offered its Jewish and Islamic population the choice between explusion and conversion to Christianity: hence the problem).


Who were the group of men in medieval times who submitted names of people suspected of heresy?

the grand jury, at least thats what my world civ teacher said


Who restricted science in the Middle Ages?

The restriction on science in the Middle Ages came from the universities and professors, who wanted to teach strict conformance to Aristotelian science. In essence, this meant Aristotle was infallible. From the point of view real science, this was a problem because it meant progress was impossible. The Church was not happy with this for a number of reasons. While its position on Islamic science had been neutral because Islamic science had no theological implications and was useful, the idea that Aristotle was infallible did not sit well on theologians. The Church took action to free science from the restrictions imposed by the universities with the Condemnations of 1210 to 1277, which made the teaching that Aristotle was infallible a heresy. There have been historians who called the Condemnations of 1277 the birth of modern science. See links provided below.


What events happened in the 1600s?

1600 Giordano Bruno was a philosopher who had been convicted by the Vatican to be burned alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome for heresy. 1600 Huaynaputina explodes resulting in the most violent eruption recorded in South America. 1601 Earl of Essex leads revolt against Queen Elizabeth in london. 1602 Cape Cod was discovered by Bartholomew Gosnold 1604 Shakespeare's "Othello" was first presented. 1610 Henri IV of France was assassinated and Louis XIII took his place. 1618 Sir Walter Raleigh was beheaded for allegedly conspiring against King James of England 1619 Dutch brought first black slaves to Jamestown 1620 Pilgrams make it to Plymouth, MA Plenty more happened and I'm sure more can expand on this.


What is the definition of a Medieval court of law?

In Medieval England there were many institutions that could be called "courts of law", and these fall broadly into three categories: 1. Church Courts enforcing Canon law 2. Royal Courts enforcing the common law 3. Local, Manorial and community courts enforcing manorial and local laws Church courts would be institutions attached to the households of church officials at various different levels. They would deal with offences by clergy and matters of eclessiastical law such as heresy. The Royal Courts, or "Curia Regis", dealt with both civil and criminal matters. There were limits of jurisdiction such as the 30 shilling limit for civil matters and the rule that unfree persons could not use the royal courts. The term "Royal Courts" covers the court of King's Bench, Common Pleas, and others including courts taking place in the counties outside London - civil trials in Nisi Prius, Gaol Deliveries (trials of felonies), early on the General Eyre (civil matters) and later on commissions of Oyer and Terminer (in relation to felonies to do with land wars and disorder in the counties). The local courts would have included manorial courts dealing with issues between tenants and unfree persons in the manor, the courts of towns and cities, and local minor criminal courts and specialised courts dealing with local issues.

Related questions

What has the author Jennifer Kolpacoff Deane written?

Jennifer Kolpacoff Deane has written: 'A history of medieval heresy and inquisition' -- subject- s -: Heresy, Inquisition, Church history


What was a Roman Catholic court formed to end heresy?

Inquisition


Was everyone who was arrested and condemned by the Inquisition guilty of heresy?

No, not at all.


Why were people tortured during Spanish Inquisition?

To get them to confess to heresy


Why were people tortured during the Spanish Inquisition?

To get them to confess to heresy


Who tried for heresy?

A:Two well known persons are Giordano Bruno, who was found guilty of heresy by the Roman Inquisition and burnt at the stake in 1600, and Galileo Galilei, who was was found "vehemently suspect of heresy" and placed under house arrest at the pleasure of the Inquisition.


What was the ecclesiastical court set up to suppress heresy known as?

AnswerThe ecclesiastical court set up and suppress heresy was known as the Inquisition.


What famous Italian astronomer was convicted of heresy by the inquisition?

Galileo Galilei (1564-1562).


What Church institution became the most significant tool used by both Church and state for suppressing heresy?

The Inquisition


What problem within the church did the inquisition hope to stop?

The Inquisition intended to stop the spread of heresy. Heresy, basically, covered the adoption, maintaining, and spreading any ideas that were contrary to the authorised teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. This included, but was not limited to, the teachings of Martin Luther and anybody who followed such teachings.


What was the results of the spanish inquisition?

Many Muslims and Jews were forced out of Spain..Catholic AnswerThe primarily result of the Spanish Inquisition is that the protestant heresy was kept out of Spain, and the Spanish were protected from its evil influence.


What part of Spain did the inquisition happen in?

The Inquisition began in 12th-century France to combat the spread of religious sectarianism and to combat to heresy. The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the judicial system of the Roman Catholic Church.