They ended in the late 1800s
between late 1800s and early 1900s
During the late 20th century, countries in Eastern Europe, particularly after the fall of the Iron Curtain, significantly increased trade with Western Europe. The European Union also played a crucial role in this by facilitating trade agreements and encouraging economic integration among member states. Additionally, nations like China have expanded their trade relations with Western Europe through various initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance connectivity and economic collaboration.
The division of Europe into mostly democratic Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe emerged after World War II, during the Cold War period. This split was symbolized by the Iron Curtain, which represented the ideological boundary between the capitalist West, led by the United States and its NATO allies, and the communist East, dominated by the Soviet Union and its satellite states in the Warsaw Pact. This division influenced political, economic, and military dynamics in Europe for decades, leading to significant tensions and conflicts until the fall of communism in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s.
Cleanliness and sanitation had a major impact on saving lives in the 1800s. The use of sterilization techniques help reduce infection.
old immigrants in the late 1800s came from north western Europe
the french soliders
They were losing their territory. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines were taken from Western European rule in 1898.
"Old" immigrants were from Western Europe, and "new" immigrants were from eastern and southern Europe.
gold
Lead.
from nothern and southern Europe
New York City
Great Britain and Germany vied for the industrial domination of Europe in the late 19th century.
-Europe had gained considerable power by the 1800s. -Their new economic and military strength were improved. -Political and military issues were linked to economic motives. -Humanitarian and religious goals. -Social Darwinism ideas..
There was a rise in anti-Semitism.
Opportunity