Gregorian chant is traditionally attributed to Pope Gregory I, who served as pope from 590 to 604 AD. While he is not the sole founder, he played a significant role in organizing and standardizing the chant repertoire used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church. The chants are named after him, but they likely evolved over time, influenced by various musical traditions.
Yes, Gregorian chants are characterized by their monophonic texture, meaning they consist of a single melodic line without harmony. They are typically sung in Latin and have a free rhythm, often following the natural flow of the text. The melodies are modal, utilizing specific scales known as modes, and the chants are usually performed by choirs or soloists in religious settings. Additionally, they often convey a spiritual or meditative quality, enhancing the liturgical experience.
Your question is phrased rather strangely - perhaps you mean "What accompaniment was there to monk's singing?". They obviously sang with their voices, but you must have some other thought in mind.The answer is there was no musical accompaniment; singing was called Plainsong or Gregorian Chant and was entirely a cappella, without any instruments. There was also no harmony, descant or bass; everyone sang exactly the same note at the same time (hence Plainsong).The only departure from this rule was that occasionally a piece would be started solo, then the choir would join in; the soloist might have additional parts later in the piece.The link below takes you to a Youtube version of Dies Irae sung exactly as it was in the 13th century:
Created by Pope Gregory the chants are a form of music that praises God through the use of the voice only. There is no instruments involved. They are very soothing to listen too and are unlike any other music.
Gregorian Chant is named after Pope Gregory I, who served from 590 to 604 AD. It is a form of plainchant or plainsong, characterized by its monophonic, unaccompanied vocal music, which was used in the liturgical settings of the Roman Catholic Church. Although Pope Gregory I may not have composed the chants himself, he is traditionally credited with organizing and standardizing them, helping to establish the musical practices of the Church during his papacy.
the Gregorian calendar
Benedictine monks who are famed for their Gregorian Chants.
Pope Gregory I the Great is the pope you are referring to. He did not write Gregorian Chants. He compiled and cataloged the plain songs that were used in liturgies at the time. Later they became known as Gregorian Chants.
Gregorian chants are monophonic. Gergorian chants are no longer written as they were long ago.
Pope St. Gregory I, 'The Great,' and cataloged the Gregorian Chants.
Edmund Gregory Hurley has written: 'Gregorian chant for the teacher, the choir, and the school' -- subject(s): Instruction and study, Chants (Plain, Gregorian, etc.), Gregorian chants
Gregorian chants were used as a means of group meditation and prayer by monks who sang them together in monasteries.
Norman Holly has written: 'Elementary grammar of Gregorian chant' -- subject(s): Gregorian chants
David Nicholson has written: 'A dictionary of plainsong' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, Gregorian chants 'Singing in God's ear' -- subject(s): Gregorian chants, Instruction and study 'Vernacular and music in the missions'
Gregorian chants are a form of plainchant, named after Pope Gregory I. However, it is believed that these chants were actually composed by multiple anonymous authors over the centuries, rather than solely by Pope Gregory I. They are an important part of the early Christian liturgical music tradition.
The following are characteristics of Gregorio chants except:
Joseph Schrembs has written: 'The Gregorian chant manual of the Catholic music hour' -- subject(s): Gregorian chants
Pope St. Gregory I, the Great, collected the melodies and plain chant so associated with him that they are now known as Gregorian Chants.