Eastern philosophy had little influence on Western thought primarily due to historical, cultural, and linguistic barriers. The development of Western philosophy was heavily shaped by ancient Greek thought, particularly through figures like Plato and Aristotle, which established a framework that often contrasted with Eastern perspectives. Additionally, the rise of Christianity and the Enlightenment further solidified distinct Western philosophical traditions, leaving little room for Eastern ideas to permeate. While there has been some cross-pollination in recent centuries, the foundational differences between the two traditions have led to limited integration.
in the northern and Western Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are foundational figures in Western philosophy, shaping critical thought and the pursuit of knowledge. Socrates introduced the Socratic method, emphasizing dialogue and questioning to stimulate critical thinking. Plato, his student, expanded on these ideas, establishing theories of ideal forms and advocating for a philosophical approach to governance in works like "The Republic." Aristotle, in turn, contributed significantly to various fields including ethics, metaphysics, and science, laying the groundwork for empirical inquiry and logical reasoning that continue to influence Western thought, education, and political theory today.
Eastern
eastern
Alexis karpouzos teaches both philosophy and spirituality. His poetic thought combines western philosophy and eastern mysticism.
In the East, ancient Chinese civilization, with its advancements in technology, philosophy, and governance, has had a significant impact on present-day Eastern societies. In the West, ancient Greek civilization, known for its contributions to philosophy, science, and democracy, has greatly influenced modern Western societies.
Theory Z.
Rene Descartes is regarded as the father of Western philosophy. His writings influence most of the subsequent writings in Western philosophy.
There are more people in the East; and they live in higher density communities. Tolerance of diversity is a basic premise of Eastern philosophy. Western philosophy seeks to find a "correct" philosophy and then impose it on others.
Its the political philosophy that derived from the Greeks.
Socrates is considered to be The Founder of Western Philosophy and one of the most brilliant individuals to have ever lived. He aided in the development of Western morality, ethics, epistemic thought. The majority of Western society can be traced back to Socrates, if only in-part.
The most significant Greek contributions to philosophy include the development of logic by Aristotle, the Socratic method of questioning by Socrates, and the concept of the ideal forms by Plato. These ideas have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy and continue to influence modern thought.
For me, the difference between western and eastern philosophy is that western philosophy is broad and covers more about religion, science and other rationalistic thinking. On the other hand, eastern philosophy covers on wise teachings on how one should react or do in a particular environment or situation. One thing, western philosophers focus more on experimenting and researching in order to find other ways to answer their questions while eastern philosophy tend to use past experiences and wise teachings and are more conventional in finding ways in answering their questions.
One of the most widely read works in Western philosophy is "The Republic" by Plato. This text explores ideas about justice, the ideal state, and the nature of reality through the character of Socrates engaging in dialogue with others. Its influence on Western thought has been significant, shaping philosophical discussions for centuries.
David Gress has written: 'From Plato to NATO' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophy, Civilization, Western, Historiography, History, Influence, Liberalism, Philosophy, Philosophy, Ancient, Political science, Western Civilization
Plato is not considered a god; he was a famous ancient Greek philosopher known for his contributions to Western philosophy. He founded the Academy in Athens and was a student of Socrates. Plato's writings, particularly his dialogues, have had a significant influence on philosophy and intellectual thought throughout history.