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The most common birth defect among people descended from Eastern European Jews is Tay-Sachs disease. This genetic disorder is caused by a deficiency of the Hexosaminidase A enzyme, leading to the accumulation of certain lipids in the brain and nervous system. Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessive condition, and carrier screening is often recommended for individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent to reduce the incidence of this disease.

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2w ago

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