The book that is read on the Jewish holiday of Purim is called Megillat Esther (the Book of Esther) which tells the story of Jewish salvation during the time of King Achashverosh (Ahasuerus), ruler of the Persian-Median Empire approximately during the 4th century BCE.
Through the reading of the book of Esther and the observance of the Purim festival.
Purim is a festival that commemorates the supposed deliverance of the Jewish people of the ancient Persian Empire from a plot by Haman the Agagite to annihilate them, as described in the Book of Esther. However, biblical scholars say that the Book of Esther is not really historical and that there is unlikely to have been any plot to annihilate the Jewish people, so this festival is not really the celebration of any historical event.
It is believed that Mordecai (Esther's cousin) wrote Esther. The author's central purpose was to record the institution of the annual festival of Purim and to keep alive for later generations the memory of the great deliverance of the Jewish people during the reign of King Xerxes (a.k.a. King Ahasuerus). The book accounts for both the initiation of that observation and the obligation for its perpetual commemoration.
Passover
Purim (פורים)
Purim is a festival that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people living throughout the ancient Persian Empire from a plot by Haman the Agagite to annihilate them, as recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther. According to the story, Haman cast lots to determine the day upon which to exterminate the Jews.
Purim is the most festive of all the Jewish holidays. It occurs on the 14th and 15th days of Adar. Purim is like Mardi Gras for the Jews. Children and adults dress up in costumes, give baskets of food and drink alcohol (depending on local law) . The Book of Esther is read in the synagogue, and each time the villain Haman's name is mentioned, children use noisemakers to "drown out" the name. On the Sunday before Purim, many congregations hold a carnival as well. Adult "Persian" masquerade parties are also becoming increasingly popular. You are supposed to drink enough to not tell the difference between Blessed be Mordecai and Cursed be Haman. Mordecai and Haman are two character in the Book of Esther which we read on Prum.
They dress up and go around giving Gifts - Mishloach Manot - to friends, as well as going to the synagogue to hear the Megilla and later joining in the festive meal.* get dressed up * have a great party * get presents * get off school * eat hamman ears and nuts * drink
Basically the scriptural book of Esther or "Hadassah"
by reading the book of Ester and shouting at Harman's name.
The Jewish woman who married the king of Persia and bravely convinced him to reverse the decree against her people was Queen Esther. In the biblical Book of Esther, she uses her position and courage to reveal her Jewish identity to King Xerxes and pleads for the safety of her people, ultimately leading to the cancellation of the decree. Her actions are celebrated during the Jewish festival of Purim.
Lea Ausch Alteras has written: 'Three generations of Jewish women' -- subject(s): Biography, Children of Holocaust survivors, Grandchildren of Holocaust survivors, Holocaust survivors, Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Identity, Influence, Jewish families, Jewish women, Jews, Orthodox Judaism