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The new Russian calendar, adopting the Gregorian system, went into effect on February 14, 1918, as a reform to align with the Western calendar. The transition involved skipping 13 days, so February 1, 1918, was followed directly by February 14. Russians celebrated this change with various festivities, including public gatherings and church services, marking the shift with a mix of enthusiasm and skepticism about the new system. The reform was part of broader changes during the Bolshevik Revolution, aiming to modernize and secularize Russian society.

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