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An excellent question in that there was no single person that created leap years.

Throughout the history of civilization many cultures all over the globe created calendars. Most were initially based on the phases of the moon. It was soon discovered, however, that these did not coincide with the length of the years exactly. Slowly, over a period of time, the moons phases fall out of synchronisation.

These cultures, which included the Mayans, Egyptians, Chinese and many others took it upon themselves to calculate just how many days were in a year. Many came to the conclusion that there were approximately 365.25 days in a year. This was remarkably accurate considering the limited technology available at the time.

Some also realised that adding one extra day every four years would tend to correct the error somewhat, though not completely.

The leap year as we know it comes from the Roman calendar which was modified by Julius Caesar (the Julian calendar) and later by Pope Gregory XIII, the Gregorian calendar which is the one much of the world uses today.

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13y ago

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