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Paper is often separated first by passing it over a large mesh so that smaller items like bottles and cans fall through and continue along a conveyor belt.

Steel cans are separated using electro-magnets.

Other metals like aluminum, copper, and other metals are separated using eddy currents. When a magnetic rotor is turned at high speed, it generates forces called eddy currents (named from the whirlpool eddies you see in small rivers and streams). These eddy currents can force metals to move away, and so be separated.

Aluminum is a very light metal, so the eddy currents will throw the aluminum cans off to one side of the conveyor belt allowing them to be easily collected.

Machines that focus and can identify plastics blow the plastic bottles off in a similar way.

See the link below.

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14y ago

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