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Theory that explains behavior as arising from physiological needs and the states of tension they create?
drive reduction theory
What is the drive reduction principle?
The drive reduction principle is a psychological theory that explains how motivation arises from the need to reduce internal drives such as hunger or thirst. When a person experiences a physiological need, it creates a drive that motivates them to take action to satisfy that need and restore physiological balance. Once the need is met and the drive is reduced, the motivation decreases.
The drive-reduction theory of motivation depends on?
The drive-reduction theory of motivation relies on the idea that individuals are motivated to satisfy physiological needs to maintain homeostasis. According to this theory, when a person experiences a physiological need, it creates a state of tension or drive that motivates them to engage in behaviors that will reduce this drive and restore balance. Once the need is satisfied, the person experiences a sense of relief or reduction in tension, reinforcing the behavior that led to fulfillment of the need.
One problem with the idea of motivation as drive reduction is that?
it oversimplifies human behavior by focusing solely on basic physiological needs. It may not account for the complexity of human motivation, which can be influenced by factors such as social, cultural, and cognitive elements. Additionally, some motivations may not align with the drive reduction theory, such as those driven by curiosity or self-expression.
Which theory of motivation suggests that all human motives are extensions of basic biological needs?
The theory of motivation that suggests all human motives are extensions of basic biological needs is called the drive reduction theory. This theory posits that motivated behavior is driven by the desire to reduce physiological needs, such as hunger or thirst, in order to maintain homeostasis and achieve a state of equilibrium.
What statement best describes the drive reduction theory?
The drive reduction theory posits that our physiological needs create drives that motivate us to act in ways that will reduce these needs and restore balance in the body. This theory suggests that when we experience a need or desire, we are motivated to take action to satisfy that need and return to a state of equilibrium or homeostasis.
How did the drive-reduction theory help Aron Ralston?
Aron Ralston's experience of being trapped and having to amputate his own arm to free himself aligns with the drive-reduction theory in that his extreme measures were driven by the basic physiological need for survival. His actions can be seen as motivated by the psychological drive to reduce the intense physical discomfort and potential threat to his life, highlighting the role of basic instincts in extreme situations.
What is The physiological drive to consume food?
hunger
What is the drive reduction approach and explain how it affects motivation?
The drive reduction approach suggests that motivation arises from the need to reduce internal drives (e.g., hunger, thirst) to maintain homeostasis. When a person experiences a physiological need, this creates a drive that motivates them to take action to satisfy that need and reduce the drive. For example, feeling thirsty creates a drive to drink water, which reduces the feeling of thirst and restores equilibrium in the body.
Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation?
Drive reduction theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation. According to this theory, organisms are motivated to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium by reducing physiological needs or drives through behaviors that satisfy those needs. Homeostasis is a key concept in this theory as it explains how motivation is driven by the need to restore internal balance.
What is drive reduction motivation?
Drive reduction motivation is a theory that suggests our behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tensions or drives, such as hunger or thirst, to maintain homeostasis and achieve a state of balance. When these drives are unmet, we are motivated to take actions that will reduce or fulfill them.
What is an internal motivational state created by a physiological need?
Drive
