What are Pros and cons of the four methods of waste management?

Answer 1

The four primary methods of waste management—landfilling, incineration, recycling, and composting—each have their pros and cons. Landfilling is often the easiest and cheapest option but can lead to land and water pollution. Incineration reduces waste volume and generates energy but can emit harmful pollutants. Recycling conserves resources and reduces landfill use but requires energy and infrastructure, while composting enriches soil and reduces organic waste but is limited to biodegradable materials and requires proper management.