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refers to vertical integration, that is, a company takes over certain stages upstream (Backward) or downstream(Forward) from its position in the supply chain. A steel manufacturing company that wants to integrate backwards would therefore buy the ore mine.

refers to vertical integration, that is, a company takes over certain stages upstream (Backward) or downstream(Forward) from its position in the supply chain. A steel manufacturing company that wants to integrate backwards would therefore buy the ore mine.

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Define backward and forward integration?

backward integration is a form of vertical integration in which firm's control of its inputs or supplies. forward integration is a form of vertical integration in which firm's control of its distribution.


What is examples of backward integration?

Backward integration refers to a company's strategy to acquire or merge with its suppliers to gain control over its supply chain. An example of backward integration is a car manufacturer purchasing a steel mill to ensure a steady supply of steel for vehicle production. Another instance is a coffee shop chain acquiring a coffee bean plantation to directly source its raw materials and reduce costs. This strategy helps companies enhance efficiency, reduce dependency on suppliers, and improve profit margins.


What is an integrative growth strategy?

Integrative growthA growth strategy in which a company increases its sales and profits through backward, forward, or horizontal integration within its industry. A company may acquire one or more of its suppliers to gain more control or generate more profits (backward integration). It might acquire some wholesalers or retailers, especially if they are highly profitable (forward integration). Or finally, it might acquire one or more competitors through acquisition (horizontal integration).


Advantage of backward integration?

Backward integration is vertical integration that combines a core business with its suppliers. The advantages of backward integration may include assurance of the pricing, quality and availability of supplies, and efficiencies gained from coordinating production of supplies with their consumption. There are other means to these ends: for example, derivatives can hedge changes in the price of supplies, while working closely with suppliers can deliver the other gains.


With which industry was Andrew Carnegie associated?

the steel industry --Bear


Andrew carnegie dominated what industry?

steel


How did Andrew carnegie use vertical integration to dominate the steel industry?

buying every part of the process, there by taking business away from other companies.


Backward and forward integration?

It's business terms. Not everything integration is Calculus. If you are a soldier who had trauma after war, there are integration programs for you. That is not to cut you in pieces and sum them up.


How did Carnegie use horizontal integration?

Andrew Carnegie employed horizontal integration by acquiring competing steel companies to consolidate his market position and reduce competition. This strategy allowed him to control a larger share of the steel industry, streamline operations, and achieve economies of scale. By purchasing rivals, Carnegie could optimize production efficiency and lower costs, ultimately leading to greater profitability and market dominance. This approach was instrumental in establishing Carnegie Steel as a leading player in the American steel industry.


What strategy did carnegie use to gain control of the steel?

Andrew Carnegie employed a strategy of vertical integration to gain control of the steel industry. By acquiring all aspects of production, from raw material sourcing to transportation and manufacturing, he was able to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Additionally, Carnegie focused on innovative production techniques and invested in new technologies, which allowed him to produce steel at lower prices than competitors. This combination of vertical integration and innovation ultimately positioned Carnegie Steel as a dominant force in the industry.


Examples of backward and forward integration?

tang ina nyo ! ang bobo nyo .


What are advantages of backward integration?

Backward integration can lead to cost savings, better quality control, increased operational efficiency, and more control over the supply chain. It can also provide a competitive advantage by securing access to critical resources or technologies.