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How does nsp prevent constipation?
insuluble NSP binds water in the large intestine to add bulk to faeces and so stimulates the lining of the intestinal wall, stimulating peristalisis which aids the speedy removal of this waste from the body - i.e. preventing constipation.
What is the conversion of insuluble inorganic forms of nutrients to soluble forms by the action of bacteria?
The conversion of insoluble inorganic forms of nutrients to soluble forms by the action of bacteria is known as mineralization. This process involves the breakdown of complex minerals and compounds, facilitated by bacterial metabolism, resulting in the release of nutrients in a more bioavailable form. This transformation is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, as it allows plants and other organisms to absorb essential minerals like phosphorus and nitrogen. Overall, bacterial activity plays a significant role in soil fertility and ecosystem health.
Why does the solubility of water decreases as temperature increases?
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of water molecules also increases, causing them to move more quickly and disrupt the interactions between solute particles. This makes it more difficult for solute particles to dissolve in water, leading to a decrease in solubility.
How are fats transported?
Fats are chemically breaking down into fatty acids and glycerol by lipase in the small intestine . Unlike amino acids , glucose and glycerol , fatty acids are insuluble in water . However , they form colloidal particle with the bile salts which can easily dissolved into the membrane of the epithelial cells and enter the calls . Once inside the cells , the particles are coated with proteins . These fat particles now are too big to diffuse into the blood capillaries . However , they can easily move through the openings leading to the lymph capillaries which is the lateals . The lymph vessel contain a fluid called lymph which is derived from tissue fluid . Fat particles mix with lymph to form a milky fluid call chyle . Chyle is eventually discharged to all parts of the body , especially to the liver .
