Radio signals under 30 MHz (give or take) are reflected off the ionosphere back to Earth, whereas radio signals over 30 MHz (give or take) normally go straight through the ionosphere.
The maximum usable frequency (MUF) is the highest frequency reflected by the layers in the ionosphere. This frequency changes from day to night and with the seasons. It is also greatly affected by the 11 year sun spot cycle. Sun spots cause solar wind. This is a major cause for the ionisation of the ionosphere.
Ionosphere
Microwaves are not reflected by the ionosphere because their wavelengths are too short for the ionosphere to effectively reflect them. This is why microwaves are commonly used for satellite communication, as they can pass through the ionosphere to reach satellites in space.
Radio waves are reflected by particles in the ionosphere. These waves are commonly used in long-distance communication because they can bounce off the ionosphere and travel long distances by reflecting and refracting off the charged particles in the Earth's upper atmosphere.
An rf link transmitter is used to connect different repeaters together in a wireless network. A repeater is used to strengthen a wireless signal and provide better coverage.
Radio waves with frequencies below 30 MHz can bounce off the ionosphere and be sent back to Earth. This phenomenon is known as skywave propagation and is commonly used for long-distance communication. The ionosphere reflects these signals back to Earth, allowing them to travel beyond the line of sight.
Microwaves. These poke through the ionosphere to reach the satellite
Click on the link to your right for the weapons used.
No- it was first used in 1915- World War I. See link below-
it just reflects waves radiated from the earth like telephone radiations and this is the thing that is used in satellites!
The term skywave is used to refer to the reflect radio waves from the ionosphere. ?æSkywave is used most frequently in shortwave radio broadcasts.
High-energy radiation such as gamma rays and X-rays are stopped in the ionosphere by interactions with the particles and magnetic fields present in this region of the Earth's atmosphere. The ionosphere acts as a shield, absorbing and scattering these types of radiation before they can reach the Earth's surface.
Frequencies over 30 Mhz normally travel through the ionosphere, whereas frequencies under 30 Mhz will normally bounce off the ionosphere, and back to earth.