When using a Class ABC fire extinguisher, follow these guidelines: Pull the pin, aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep from side to side. Make sure to stand at a safe distance and never turn your back on the fire.
A BC fire extinguisher is not suitable for fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, or fabric (Class A fires) and fires involving flammable metals (Class D fires). It is specifically designed for flammable liquids (Class B) and electrical fires (Class C). Using a BC extinguisher on Class A or D fires can be ineffective and potentially dangerous. Always use the appropriate extinguisher type for the specific fire class.
The best technique for using a fire extinguisher is the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle to release the extinguisher's contents, and Sweep the nozzle side to side until the fire is out. Always maintain a safe distance from the fire and ensure you have a clear exit route behind you. It's also important to remember to use the appropriate type of extinguisher for the specific fire class.
The best extinguisher for a Class A fire, which involves ordinary combustible materials like wood, paper, and cloth, is a water extinguisher or a foam extinguisher. Water extinguishers work by cooling the burning material, while foam extinguishers can smother the flames and create a barrier to prevent re-ignition. It's important to avoid using water on Class B or electrical fires, as this can worsen the situation. Always ensure the extinguisher is rated for Class A fires before use.
The steps to take for using an extinguisher for a Class A fire include pulling the pin, aiming low on the fire, squeezing the trigger, and sweeping from side to side across the fire.
For a fire involving iodine tincture, which is an alcohol-based solution, a Class B fire extinguisher is suitable, as it is designed for flammable liquids. Additionally, a dry chemical extinguisher can effectively suppress such fires. It's important to avoid using water, as it can spread the fire. Always ensure to follow safety guidelines and consult local regulations when dealing with chemical fires.
It is the Class C fires that invlove electrically energized equipments, and they are suppressed using CO2 extinguishers or dry chemical extinguishers. Certainly the use of water or water-based extinguishers or other water-based suppression equipment is not to be considered.
For a saucepan of fat on fire, you should use a Class K fire extinguisher, which is specifically designed for cooking oils and fats. Alternatively, a Class B extinguisher can also be effective, but it's important to avoid using water, as it can cause the fire to spread. If an appropriate extinguisher is not available, you can also smother the flames with a metal lid or a fire blanket.
Get the extinguisher and have a good grip on it, pull the pin out of the handle, pull the hose/pipe/tube out if it has one, aim towards the center of the fire. Also, please make sure you are using the proper extinguisher type.
A Class D fire involving combustible metals like magnesium or titanium should be extinguished using a specialized Class D fire extinguisher designed for metal fires.
A class C fire involves energized electrical equipment. It should not be extinguished using water, as it can conduct electricity and cause electrocution. To extinguish a class C fire, it is recommended to use a dry chemical or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher designed for use on electrical fires.
A 20-pound ABC fire extinguisher typically discharges its contents for about 10 to 30 seconds, depending on the specific model and the pressure applied by the user. The duration can also vary based on the type and intensity of the fire being fought. It's important to remember that while the extinguisher may last this long, effective use and proper technique are crucial for extinguishing the fire efficiently. Always follow safety guidelines and manufacturer instructions when using a fire extinguisher.
Direct the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion