Water-based polyurethane is a type of finish that dries faster, has less odor, and is easier to clean up with water. Oil-based polyurethane takes longer to dry, has a stronger odor, and requires mineral spirits for cleanup. Both provide a protective coating for wood surfaces, but water-based polyurethane is more environmentally friendly.
Oil-based polyurethane is made with oil as a base, providing a more durable and long-lasting finish. Water-based polyurethane, on the other hand, is made with water as a base and dries faster with less odor. Oil-based polyurethane tends to give a warmer tone to wood, while water-based polyurethane is clearer and does not yellow over time.
Water-based polyurethane is a type of finish that dries faster, has less odor, and is easier to clean up with water. Oil-based polyurethane takes longer to dry, has a stronger odor, and requires mineral spirits for cleanup. Oil-based polyurethane also tends to give a richer, amber tone to the wood compared to water-based polyurethane.
Generally a colour difference is the thing to be looking for. An oil based poly will generally have a browning effect on the timber that increases with age. A waterbase poly will generally give very little if any tonal change. Bear in mind that newer waterbased polys are 100% polyurethane products that will exhibit very litlle tonal change in their lifetime, but earlier products (and some "new") are co-polymers that sometimes seemed to bleach or even whiten timbers. Old solvent based poly (a product still available in some countries) will have a definite yellow coloured characteristic.
Polyurethane typically takes about 4-6 hours to dry between coats.
Polyurethane isn't epoxy, but they're both resins. They're also both reaction copolymers--you get either one through a chemical reaction between two components. The difference is, epoxy contains epoxide and polyamine; polyurethane contains a complex alcohol (either a "diol" or a "polyol") plus an isocyanate.
You should wait about 24 hours for polyurethane to dry between coats.
For sanding polyurethane between coats, a grit of 220 to 400 is recommended for a smooth finish.
Oil-based polyurethane finishes are made with oil as the base and provide a more durable and long-lasting finish compared to water-based polyurethane finishes. Water-based polyurethane finishes are made with water as the base and are more environmentally friendly, dry faster, and have less odor compared to oil-based finishes.
For optimal results, wait at least 2-4 hours between coats of polyurethane.
Water-based polyurethane typically takes about 2-4 hours to dry between coats.
The recommended dry time between coats for water-based polyurethane is typically 2-4 hours.
When applying water-based polyurethane over oil-based polyurethane, the main differences lie in the drying time, odor, and color. Water-based polyurethane dries faster, has a milder odor, and may not yellow as much over time compared to oil-based polyurethane.