answersLogoWhite

0

A joystick is an input device used for playing Video Games or controlling a computer. You hold the grip or toggle to move characters or objects on the screen. Depending on the type, either the grip controls switches inside, or the toggle controls potentiometers (variable resistors like volume controls). Switches would give digital signals while potentiometers give analog ranges. Joysticks also have one or more "fire" buttons, usually on the stick or on a corner of the base (like the classic Atari or Radio Shack joystick). The fire button lets you launch a ball, start a game of pinball, or shoot at opponents, depending on how the game is programmed to use the joystick.

Internally, the Atari style joystick contains a simple circuit board with pairs of contacts for 5 "switches." The metal that is bent to contact the traces is literally taped to the circuit board. The 4 central switches control the movement of the character or object. The stick is fastened to a spider-like cam with 4 protrusions that press the switches. The circuit board has a hole in the center where the "socket" for the stick protrudes through. There might be a spring in that hole, and the stick may have a ball in the center that swivels in the socket.

For the PC and TRS-80 joysticks, the stick operates a double yoke that turns two potentiometers. There might not be a circuit board at all, and at least one of the potentiometers might "float" and move with the stick. Like the classic Atari stick, there is a switch in the corner for use as a fire button. However, it may be a discrete switch that is held into the hole with a clip, and not part of a circuit board.

For a classic Nintendo, its controls have a cam that is worked with the fingers and controls some sort of switches on the underlying circuit board. There are also individual switches for starting, selecting, and firing.

Then there are more advanced joysticks which are known as flight controllers. They are intended mainly for use in flight simulation games.

Full-sized arcade games probably contained the best built joysticks ever used. Video games take constant use, occasional abuse, and the actions of sore losers, so they must be very rugged.

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

What else can I help you with?

Trending Questions
Why super heterodyne radio receivers are called 'super'? What are some tips for achieving a smooth and glossy finish when using shiny paint? What are the benefits of using foil faced rigid insulation in a construction project? How can I effectively use a 6 deep hole saw for my project? How to change a light bulb in a ceiling fixture? How do sound reduction windows effectively minimize noise pollution in a residential or commercial setting? What are the best ways to decorate an outdoor space with bistro lights? What are some stylish design ideas incorporating metal trim for a fireplace? What are some common issues to watch out for when installing a vanity drain in a bathroom? How can I achieve a smooth finish when sanding joint compound on my walls? How does the spyglass for fantage work? What are the differences between a 120 volt outlet and a 240 volt outlet in terms of their electrical capabilities and applications? What is the ampacity of 18 gauge wire? What is the purpose of the French door top latch and how does it contribute to the functionality and security of the door? How can I effectively clean decking with bleach to remove stains and maintain its appearance? How can I improve my woodworking skills by sharpening gouges effectively? How can I repair water damaged laminate flooring? What is the best way to kill gophers effectively and humanely? How can I properly install and wire a 4 wire fan switch in my ceiling fan? How can I safely remove a stuck bit from a drill?