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The European Court of Justice has four main functions.

1. National courts can request an interpretation of how EU law should be applied in a certain country - this is called a preliminary hearing

2. The Commission or another member state can report that a member state is not fulfilling its obligations under EU law

3. If a member state believes that an EU law is unfair or wrong they can ask to have it anulled

4. The institutions of the EU can be punished for failing to do what they are supposed to do through the ECJ

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