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According to the Democracy Index, which surveys 167 of the world's nations excluding only a handful of small or inaccessible nations, there are 78 democratic countries in the world, holding around 48.4% of the world's population.

Of these 78 nations, 25 are considered to be full, stable and vibrant democracies. The majority of these "full democracies" are located in Western Europe and are nations with parliamentary systems of government, as opposed to American-style presidentialism.

The remaining 53 nations are considered to be "flawed democracies" - nations that are highly and functionally democratic, but have key weaknesses in their democratic process or political stability that prevent them from being regarded as full democracies. In most cases, these nations have presidential systems, and their lesser status can be attributed to an excessively powerful presidency and executive branch. This category can be misleading, however - France and Portugal, for instance, are both considered to be first-rate democracies, but they fall just a handful of points short of being eligible for full democracy status according to the Index.

Of the remaining 89 nations surveyed, 37 are considered to be "hybrid regimes". These are nations which have a functioning but ineffective democratic process and, usually, a human rights record and corruption problems unbecoming of a modern democracy. Singapore and Ukraine are examples of hybrid regimes.

The remaining 52 countries are "authoritarian regimes"; nations with no working democratic process.

As such, we can say that there are at least 78 democratic countries in the world, and a total of 115 countries with working, if sometimes flawed and ineffectual, democratic processes. All in all, 62.4% of the world population is able to participate in some kind of genuine democratic process.

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13y ago

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