Under Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution, the President has the power to make treaties with foreign governments, so long as two-thirds of the Senators present during the ratification process concur.
make a treaty with a foreign country
Yes, if the foreign country and America have an extradition treaty.
the President of the United States can enter into a treaty with a foreign nation but the governor of a state within the United States cannot. The President of the United States can enter into a foreign treaty with another country but the governor of a state within the United States cannot.
Congress must also consent to the treaty.
The process in signing a treaty with a foreign country starts with negotiation with the Secretary of State. It is followed by negotiation of US representatives. Upon agreement of terms, the president submits treaty to Senate and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee considers treaty and reports to Senate and must be approved by 2/3 majority.
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treat Organization. This treaty was signed by the United States and other countries. The terms of the treaty state that each country that signs agrees to protect all of the others that sign.
An example is the United States signing an arms control treaty with Another Country.
It is up to the country not a state to make treaties. It wouldn't make sense for a state to make a treaty with a foreign government because a treaty applies to an entire country and not a particular state.
No, since this is a power enumerated to the Senate.
If the foreign citizen is in the US and violates a treaty of the US, he/she can be brought in a US court. Otherwise, if the citizen is in another country, the court of that country is responsible for that violation.
Treaty if Versailles
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treat Organization. This treaty was signed by the United States and other countries. The terms of the treaty state that each country that signs agrees to protect all of the others that sign.