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The one-child policy, implemented in China from 1979 to 2015, aimed to control population growth by restricting most couples to having only one child. Exceptions were made for ethnic minorities and families in rural areas, where a second child was sometimes permitted. The policy included measures such as financial incentives for compliance and penalties for violations, including fines and loss of employment benefits. While it succeeded in slowing population growth, it also led to demographic challenges, such as an aging population and gender imbalances.

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1w ago

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