What had happened in 1959-1961 duing one child policy?

Answer 1

The one-child policy was officially implemented in China in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to concerns about population growth in the late 1950s to early 1960s. During this period, the Chinese government began promoting population control measures in response to famine and economic issues stemming from the Great Leap Forward. While not yet formalized, these early initiatives laid the groundwork for the later enforcement of the one-child policy, which aimed to curb population growth to improve economic conditions and resource allocation. The policy ultimately had profound social, economic, and demographic impacts on Chinese society.