Intifada refers to a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, primarily occurring in two major waves: the first from 1987 to 1993 and the second from 2000 to 2005. The term itself means "shaking off" in Arabic, symbolizing the Palestinian struggle for self-determination and resistance against perceived oppression. These uprisings involved protests, civil disobedience, and violent confrontations, highlighting the deep-rooted tensions in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Intifadas have significantly influenced both Palestinian politics and Israeli policies in the region.