When a country is ruled by royalty, it is called a monarchy. In a monarchy, the position of the ruler, often a king or queen, is usually inherited and can be absolute or constitutional, depending on the country's laws and traditions. Absolute monarchies grant the ruler near-complete control, while constitutional monarchies have limitations imposed by a constitution or legislative body.
It's the Principality of Liechtenstein or in short just Liechtenstein. It is a small state in between Switzerland and Austria and it is a constitutional monarchy.
a
A colony.
democracy
When many lands are ruled by one country, it is called an empire.More then likely, that is called an empire. It could also be called a Kingdom
The family that rules a country is called a "dynasty."
France ruled it, and this is why it was called "French" Indochina.
t is called a colony
A region ruled by a country is typically referred to as a territory or a colony, depending on the level of control exerted by the ruling country.
A Colony
colony
A colony