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One major effect of agricultural collectivization under Stalin was the widespread famine, particularly the devastating Holodomor in Ukraine, which resulted in millions of deaths. Collectivization aimed to consolidate individual farms into large, state-controlled enterprises, leading to resistance from peasants and a significant decline in agricultural productivity. This policy also intensified the repression of the kulaks, or wealthier peasants, exacerbating social tensions and contributing to the overall suffering of rural populations.

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3w ago

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