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Each unit of blood donated is separated into several different blood products including the red cells, platelets and clotting factors. 8 different people can be treated form the products of each donation.

It is a bit of an exaggeration to say each donation saves 8 lives since in practice people needing platelets and clotting factors usually are given multiple "units" (often about 10 - one unit coming from one donation) and anyone with life threatening bleeding would need severe red cell units so each donation probably has a part in saving several lives but by itself probably saves a fraction of one life.

Still, the fact remains that we cannot make these products synthetically yet and so giving blood does save lives even if there is some quibbling over just how many.

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