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Edward Jenner, a physician in the late 18th century, is credited with being the "Father of Immunology." It was observed at the time that milkmaids had a lower incidence of smallpox than the general population. Jenner believed that the milkmaids caught cowpox from cows by contact with blisters. Jenner inoculated an 8 year old boy by transferring material from cowpox blisters of an infected person onto the scratched skin of the boy. Cowpox, although not the same as smallpox, is similar to the virus. People inoculated with cowpox material were able to be immune to smallpox.

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A person who played a large role in smallpox vaccination was?

It was Edward Jenner.


What organization helped with smallpox?

The World Health Organization (WHO) played a crucial role in the global effort to eradicate smallpox. Launched in 1967, the Intensified Smallpox Eradication Program employed widespread vaccination campaigns and surveillance strategies to control the disease. This concerted effort culminated in the successful declaration of smallpox eradication in 1980, marking it as the first disease to be eliminated worldwide through human intervention.


What year did lady Mary wortly montagu cure smallpox?

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu did not cure smallpox, but she played a crucial role in introducing the practice of inoculation in England in the early 18th century. After observing the practice in the Ottoman Empire, she had her own children inoculated in 1721. This helped to promote the acceptance of inoculation as a means to prevent smallpox, paving the way for future vaccination efforts.


What diseases do you not have since the era of Edward Jenner?

Since the era of Edward Jenner, who developed the smallpox vaccine in 1796, smallpox has been eradicated globally, making it the first disease to be eliminated through vaccination efforts. Additionally, widespread vaccination has significantly reduced or eliminated diseases such as polio in many regions, measles in some areas, and diphtheria. Other diseases, like rinderpest in cattle, have also been eradicated due to vaccination programs. These advancements highlight the critical role of vaccines in public health.


How does the body fight against smallpox?

The body fights against smallpox through the immune response, primarily by producing antibodies and activating T-cells. When exposed to the smallpox virus, the immune system recognizes it as foreign and generates specific antibodies that neutralize the virus. Additionally, cytotoxic T-cells target and destroy infected cells. Vaccination also plays a crucial role, as it primes the immune system to recognize and respond quickly to the virus, providing immunity without causing the disease.


What is Variolae Vaccinae?

Variolae Vaccinae is the scientific name for the virus that causes cowpox, a disease primarily affecting cattle but also transmissible to humans. It is historically significant for its role in the development of the smallpox vaccine, as exposure to cowpox virus was found to provide immunity against the more deadly smallpox virus. The discovery by Edward Jenner in the late 18th century laid the foundation for vaccination practices, ultimately leading to the eradication of smallpox. Cowpox is generally a mild infection in humans, characterized by localized lesions.


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