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Incidence rate and prevalence are crucial for understanding morbidity because they provide insights into the frequency and distribution of diseases within a population. Incidence rate indicates how many new cases occur in a specific timeframe, helping to assess the risk of developing a condition. Prevalence reflects the total number of existing cases at a given time, which aids in understanding the overall burden of disease on healthcare systems. Together, these measures inform public health strategies, resource allocation, and interventions aimed at reducing morbidity.

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What is morbid?

The term 'morbidity' has a few different senses or meanings:1: the relative incidence of a particular disease;2: an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind;3: the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for youMedically, morbidity relates to the incidence or prevalence of disease in a locality (e.g. morbidity rate).When one uses the word morbidity, one typically is talking about the incidence of a disease. Morbidity is the medical term for a disease and is used mainly by doctors and investigators.


What incidence rate and prevalence rate?

prevalencerefers to the number of cases of disease thatexistsin a population and the incidence refers to the number of new cases of diseaseoccurringin a population.


What is the difference between mortality and morbidity?

Mortality refers to the number of deaths in a population, often expressed as a rate. Morbidity, on the other hand, refers to the prevalence of disease or illness within a population, regardless of outcome. In simpler terms, mortality is about deaths, while morbidity is about sickness or disease.


The proportion of the population affected by a disease at a specific point in time is?

1 incidence 2.rate 3.ratio 4.prevalence


How do you calculate average duration in epidemiology?

P/1-P where 1-P is the prevalence odds. This is true for prevalence values that are bigger. Prevalence=Incidence rate x Duration (true for small prevalences)


What are some synonyms of the term 'incidence'?

The noun 'incidence' has many synonyms. A few of them are: frequency, percentage, prevalence, proportion, tendency, commonness, trend and extent. The meaning of incidence is the rate or frequency of which something occurs.


In epidemiology there are 2 measures incidence rate and the prevalence rate How do these differ?

Incidence rate measures the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a specific population during a defined time period, reflecting the risk of developing the disease. In contrast, prevalence rate indicates the total number of existing cases (both new and pre-existing) of a disease in a population at a particular point in time, providing insight into the overall burden of the disease. While incidence focuses on new occurrences, prevalence encompasses all cases, highlighting the disease's impact on a population.


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Morbidity rate =(number of new cases of a disease during a specific period of time)/ (number of individuals in the population)


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