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Under the current writing, developing countries are not required to make any emission reductions. The recent United Nations Climate Change Conference hopes to change that, with a 2015 target date for an updated agreement that would include all countries.

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How many countries have signed the accord in the Kyoto protocol?

191 countries have signed and ratified the kyoto protocol as of september 2011...


What is the chief verdict of the Kyoto Protocol?

The modest targets of the Kyoto Protocol were for most developing countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by around eight per cent by 2012. Some countries are well on their way to achieving these goals, most particularly the United Kingdom which will easily exceed its target. However, we should wait until 2012 for a verdict on the success or otherwise of the Kyoto Protocol.


Who is not involved in the Kyoto Protocol?

The United States is not involved in the Kyoto Protocol. They signed the agreement in 1998 but later withdrew in 2001 without ratifying it. Despite this, many other countries continue to be part of the Kyoto Protocol.


What is a major limitation of the Kyoto protocol?

A major limitation of the Kyoto Protocol is that it imposed binding emission reduction targets only on developed countries, while developing nations were not required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. This created an imbalance, as developing countries, which are often the fastest-growing emitters, could continue to increase their emissions without restrictions. Additionally, the protocol faced challenges in enforcement and accountability, leading to questions about its overall effectiveness in combating climate change.


What is Tokyo protocol?

It's Kyoto not Tokyo "Kyoto protocol".


How does the Kyoto protocol Clean development mechanism work?

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement with the objective of reducing greenhouse gases that cause climate change. The Kyoto mechanisms are: * Stimulate sustainable development through technology transfer and investment * Help countries with Kyoto commitments to meet their targets by reducing emissions or removing carbon from the atmosphere in other countries in a cost-effective way * Encourage the private sector and developing countries to contribute to emission reduction efforts The protocol includes having most signatory countries lower the output of six greenhouse gases namely CO2, CH4, NO2, SF6, Hydrofluorocarbons (CFCs) and perfluorocarbons.


Why has the Montreal Protocol been more successful than the Kyoto Protocol?

The Montreal Protocol has been more successful than the Kyoto Protocol primarily due to its clear, specific target of phasing out ozone-depleting substances, which garnered widespread international consensus and compliance. Additionally, the Protocol's flexibility allowed for adjustments and amendments based on scientific findings, enabling countries to adapt to new information. The economic incentives for developing countries to adopt alternatives and the availability of substitutes also contributed to its effectiveness, while the Kyoto Protocol faced challenges due to its complex commitments and varying levels of participation among nations.


What is south Africa's government policy on Kyoto protocol?

South Africa is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, which sets binding emission reduction targets for developed countries. South Africa has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions below business-as-usual levels, but as a developing country, it does not have binding targets like developed countries. South Africa has also been involved in negotiations to shape future international climate agreements post-Kyoto.


Why did Kyoto protocol fail?

This question refers to the signatories of the Kyoto Protocols. The failures of Kyoto were based on disparities of enforcement between industrialized economies such as the United States and the then developing countries, chiefly China and India. Western countries faced a more stringent burden of carbon regulatory emissions in comparison to these developing states. For these reasons and others the United States and other countries could not agree to Kyoto's language.


When was the Kyoto Protocol adopted When did it go into effect?

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on December 11, 1997, in Kyoto, Japan. It officially went into effect on February 16, 2005, after the required number of countries ratified it. The protocol aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.


What are the objectives of Kyoto protocol?

The purpose of the Kyoto Protocol was to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases across the globe. 192 nations have signed the Kyoto Protocol, though only 37 of them have binding carbon emission targets.


What does climate change have to do with the Kyoto protocol?

The Kyoto Protocol is an 1997 international agreement by all countries to reduce their carbon emissions. Carbon dioxide pollution, emitted largely by the burning of fossil fuels, is causing global warming, and that is causing climate change. That is the connection between climate change and the Kyoto Protocol.