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The Earth's core is thought to be composed mainly of iron and nickel, and its magnetic properties arise from the movement of these molten metals. As the outer core flows, it generates electric currents through a process known as the dynamo effect, which in turn produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field extends beyond the surface of the Earth and is responsible for phenomena such as the magnetic poles and the auroras. The combination of rotation and convection currents in the molten outer core is crucial for maintaining the Earth's magnetic field.

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1mo ago

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Related Questions

Which layer of the earth produces its magnetic field?

The earth's outer core produces the magnetic field.


What creates the Earths magnetic field?

Scientists believe that it is the movements in the liquid outer core that create the magnetic field. Earth's magnetic field affects the whole planet.


Does the earth have an iron core?

Earth is not magnetic. As you know it is stupid of you to think earth is magnetic. The Earth IS MAGNETIC!!! This is because of the Magnetic poles that the earth has. The north and south pole. This is just the general answer. It goes into a lot more detail...


The Earth's magnetic field is generated in?

The Earth's magnetic field is generated in its outer core, which is made up of molten iron and nickel. The rotation of the Earth creates convection currents in the outer core, generating a magnetic field that extends from the core into space. This magnetic field helps protect the Earth from the solar wind and cosmic radiation.


Why do scientists think the earths core contains iron?

Scientists think the Earth's core contains iron because of the planet's magnetic field. Iron is a magnetic material, and the Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core. Additionally, seismic waves and the density of the Earth indicate a high concentration of iron in the core.


What is the layer in which the magnetic field of the Earth is produced?

The magnetic field of the Earth is produced in the outer core. This region composed mainly of iron and nickel is in a liquid state, and the movement of these metallic alloys generates electrical currents that produce the Earth's magnetic field.


Why do you the earth has a magnetic field?

it has an iron core


What does the outer core create as the earth spins on its axis?

The outer core of the Earth creates the magnetic field as the Earth spins on its axis. The movement of the molten iron in the outer core generates electric currents, which in turn produce the magnetic field that surrounds the Earth. This magnetic field is essential in protecting the Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic particles.


What metal lies inside the Earth's core which gives the Earth its magnetic field?

The Earth's magnetic field is the result of electric currents in the liquid metal outer core.The outer core of the Earth is over 2,000 km thick. It sits above the solid inner core and is composed of highly conducting liquid iron and nickel. Above the outer core is the Earth's mantle.The geodynamo is the mechanism thought to be responsible for the generation of the Earth's magnetic field through the convection of conducting fluids in the Earth's core. Other planets with a molten metal core can also have a magnetic field.See related links.


What does the core create on the other side of the earth?

the core creates a magnetic field


What layer of earth creates earth magnetic field?

The Earth's magnetic field is the result of electric currents in the liquid metal outer core.The outer core of the Earth is over 2,000 km thick. It sits above the solid inner core and is composed of highly conducting liquid iron and nickel. Above the outer core is the Earth's mantle.The geodynamo is the mechanism thought to be responsible for the electric current in the core and the generation of the Earth's magnetic field through the convection of conducting fluids in the Earth's core. Other planets with a molten metal core can also have a magnetic field.See related links.


What creates Earth's magnetic Earth?

Scientists think that the presence of the molten nickel iron layer of Earth's outer core and the spinning of the planet creates the magnetic field through the geodynamo mechanism.The geodynamo mechanism couples the convection of the liquid metal in the Earth's core with the magnetic field to create the current responsible for the magnetic field.Other planets with a molten metal core can also have a magnetic field.See related links.Earth's magnetic field is generated by the electric currents in the conductive material of its core.