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Lithuania did not become a member of any nation state in 2004. Lithuania is a nation. On the 1st of May in 2004 it joined the European Union. The European Union is an organisation that has countries as members. It is not a nation. All of its members are independent nations.
A state is a member of a group that owes allegiance to a national government.
A member of the EU is a member nation of the European Union.
Montenegro was the last member state to join UNO. It joined on 28 June,2006.
Montenegro was the last member state to join UNO. It joined on 28 June,2006.
Nationalism
Nationalism
Nationalism
It depends on who the problem is affecting. If it is affecting only a small area of people in a single state, it is the responsibility of the state governments. They may chose to defer this right to a local government or a private organization, if they so chose. This is called devolution. If it is affecting the entire nation, it is the responsibility of the federal government. This is the textbook answer. Lately, with the way the courts, specifically the Supreme Court, have been ruling, practically everything is the federal government's responsibility.
A nation is nation different from a state in various ways. A nation will have a president but a state does not have a president as they are under one nation.
There are 192 member states in the United Nations. Vatican City, which is a sovereign nation, is a non-member state with permanent observer status.
Juan Carlos is the Chief of State. That is, he represents the Spanish Nation to the world. He also has influence in the politics of the country because of his personality and popularity.