These organisms are very simpleand they do not require a circulatory system. Since their body wall is very thin, they are surrounded by water. Substnces can easily diffuse in and out of the body. Their simple structure helps them in circulation.
Hydras typically exhibit faster responsiveness compared to sponges due to their ability to move and capture prey with their tentacles. Sponges, on the other hand, have a more limited response as they rely on water flow to filter feed and lack the ability to actively move to capture prey.
sponge. Both hydra and sponges are simple aquatic animals that rely on diffusion for nutrient absorption and lack a circulatory system. Nutrients are taken in through their body walls and transported within the body through simple diffusion rather than a dedicated circulatory system.
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Organisms, such as single-celled yeasts, sponges, and hydra can produce offspring by budding.
The fertilization occurs externally
All animals respire, but some simple animals, such as cnidarians (anemones, jellyfish, and relatives), and sponges don't have blood.
Sponges do not have a nervous system. They are simple aquatic animals that lack organs and have a decentralized network of cells for coordinating their activities.
Examples of organisms that reproduce through budding include yeast, Hydra (a freshwater animal), and certain types of plants like cacti. Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a new individual develops as an outgrowth from the parent organism.
Budding
Hydra or Hydra
Hydra primarily reproduces by budding, a form of asexual reproduction where a new individual develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. This process allows hydra to rapidly increase their population size. While hydra can also reproduce sexually through meiosis, it is less common and typically occurs under specific environmental conditions.
In a hydra, the two processes most directly involved in the transport of materials are diffusion and the movement of water through the gastrovascular cavity. Diffusion allows for the movement of nutrients and gases between the cells and the surrounding water. Additionally, the gastrovascular cavity facilitates the circulation of fluids, helping to distribute these materials throughout the organism. Together, these processes ensure effective nutrient uptake and waste removal in the hydra's simple body structure.