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flagella
Spongocoel, literally 'sponge cavity'.
Water is brought through cilia-lined pores into the hollow cavity of the sponge. As water passes through the pores, the cilia trap oxygen to breathe
A flagellated cell that sweeps water through a sponge's body is called a choanocyte. Choanocytes have a flagellum that creates a current to bring water through the sponge's pores, allowing for filter feeding and gas exchange to occur within the sponge's body.
Water is moved through a sponge's central cavity, known as the spongocoel, by the action of specialized cells called choanocytes. These cells have flagella that beat rhythmically, creating a flow of water into the sponge through small openings called ostia. As water flows through the spongocoel, it is filtered for nutrients and oxygen, which are absorbed by the sponge's cells. The filtered water then exits through a larger opening called the osculum.
Ostia are small pores found on the surface of a sponge that facilitate water flow into its body. They allow water, which carries oxygen and nutrients, to enter the sponge's internal cavity, where it is filtered for food particles. These openings are crucial for the sponge's filter-feeding mechanism, enabling it to sustain itself in its aquatic environment.
The spacious cavity into which water flows in a sponge is called the "spongocoel." This central chamber is lined with specialized cells called choanocytes, which help to filter and draw water into the sponge, facilitating nutrient absorption and waste removal. The spongocoel ultimately leads to the outside environment through openings called oscula.
ostium
tiny "whips" on the cells inside a sponge draw water in through the pores of thesponge. Food is then removed from the water before it leaves through the opening at the top of the sponge .
Sponges have no proper body cavity or coelom. However, in the everyday sense of the expression, there is a cavity inside sponges, which is called a spongocoel.
The two sponge-like organs in the thoracic cavity are the lungs. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing. The lungs are located on either side of the heart within the chest cavity.
The sponges are Acoelomates. That is they don't have coelom or body cavity.