immediate family.
Consent
immediate family.
Presuming you are talking about the modern world, no. In fact, as a rule no organs are removed from the body, unless you consider the blood an organ. All or most of the blood is removed. If there is an autopsy before embalming, then any number of organs might be removed depending on the pathologist's needs.
Yes, provided those organs are removed and placed in a sterile environment or put directly into the receiving patient while the person is very recently deceased.
Kidney's are usually transplanted from a family member who is a match as you only need one. Other organs such as lungs and heart are transplanted from a recently deceased person who had opted to donate their organs at the time of their death, they are then removed from the donor and taken to the receipient who is in most need of the particular organ who is most likely to be a match. (blood type etc. is taken into consideration)
During mummification in ancient Egypt, several organs were removed to help preserve the body. The heart was typically left in place or sometimes replaced with a scarab amulet, as it was considered the seat of intelligence and emotion. The lungs, stomach, intestines, and liver were usually removed, embalmed, and placed in canopic jars. These jars were then buried with the deceased to protect the organs for the afterlife.
In the US, it is illegal to take organs from a dead prisoner. Unless the prisoner has specifically signed an agreement to donate organs after death, organs cannot be removed from a deceased inmate. Removing organs as the question is asked is clearly immoral and illegal.
The people who removed the pharaohs' organs during the mummification process were known as embalmers. They were skilled practitioners responsible for preserving the body by removing internal organs, which were then typically placed in canopic jars. This process was part of the ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife, aiming to prepare the deceased for their journey in the next world.
A mummy is the body of a person dried with natron salt. Before being laid in the sarcophagus the organs are removed. They are place in canopic jars. The organs are not dried originally but dry over time.
Surgically.
lungs,
All major ones are removed.