What are poriferates?

Answer 1

Poriferates, commonly known as sponges, are simple aquatic organisms belonging to the phylum Porifera. They are characterized by their porous bodies and lack of true tissues and organs, with a body structure made up of a gelatinous substance called mesohyl, supported by a skeleton of spicules or spongin fibers. Sponges primarily filter feed by drawing water through their pores, extracting nutrients and oxygen. They are important members of marine ecosystems, providing habitat and contributing to nutrient cycling.