Micro organisms . Basically bacteria and fungi .
Micro organisms . Basically bacteria and fungi .
Bacteria that decompose dead organic matter are called decomposers or saprophytic bacteria. They break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances, which can then be recycled in the ecosystem. Examples include species of Bacillus, Clostridium, and Pseudomonas.
Most dead organic matter will rapidly decompose if left exposed to the usual climatic conditions in the tropics.
Bacteria that live on dead organic matter are called saprophytic or saprotrophic bacteria. These bacteria break down and decompose the organic material, helping to recycle nutrients back into the environment.
Why are decomposers such as fungi and bacteriaimportant to an ecosystem?
The topsoil horizon (A horizon) typically contains the most organic matter in soil. This is where organic materials such as dead plants, roots, and other organic debris accumulate and decompose, enriching the soil with nutrients.
They decompose dead, organic materials.
They decompose dead, organic materials.
Generally protists help in decomposition of dead organic matter by feeding on them.Such type of protists or bacteria are called saprophytes
A dead plant decomposes in soil because it contains organic matter that can be broken down by microorganisms. Rocks, however, do not decompose in soil because they are not organic and are composed of minerals that do not break down easily.
Detritivores decompose any organic materials including dead animals.
Slow-moving water provides the best environment for organisms that decompose dead organic matter. This is because slow-moving water allows for the accumulation of nutrient-rich organic matter, which serves as food for decomposers like bacteria, fungi, and detritivores. These organisms play a crucial role in breaking down dead plant and animal material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.