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Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration. They also play crucial roles in regulating metabolism, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and calcium homeostasis. Additionally, mitochondria are involved in generating reactive oxygen species and have their own DNA, which is distinct from the nuclear DNA.

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1w ago

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