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In earthworms, the pharyngeal muscles play a crucial role in the feeding process. They help in the movement of the pharynx, enabling the worm to ingest soil and organic matter. By contracting and relaxing, these muscles facilitate the suction and transport of food into the digestive system. This action is essential for the earthworm's nutrition and overall survival.

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What muscles act to propel a food bolus down the length of the pharynx to the esophagus?

The muscles responsible for propelling a food bolus down the length of the pharynx to the esophagus include the pharyngeal constrictor muscles, the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, and the esophageal sphincter muscles. These muscles contract in a coordinated manner to help move food through the digestive tract.


What happen to the shape of the earthworm when the circular muscles contract?

The segments elongate when the circular muscles contract.


What function does the circular muscle serve in the earthworm?

Circular muscles help in extension and narrowing of the body of the earthworm. When circular muscles contract the protractor muscles relax causing the retractor muscles to contract, thus withdrawing the setae.


Which organelle contributes the energy for muscles in an earthworm?

mitcochondria


Can a earthworm move?

Yes they can they use there muscles in there back


Describe briefly the function of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles?

The main purpose of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles is to allow food received through the larynx to pass through the esophagus. this is achieved when the elevator muscles relax, the pharynx descends and the constrictors contract upon the bolus of food. Bolus- a mass of food that has been chewed.


Contraction of an earthworm's longitudinal muscles?

pulls the posterior end forward


Is the pharynx a muscle?

The pharynx is an anatomical region that is located posterior to the oral and nasal cavities. There are muscles that make up the pharynx including the superior pharyngeal constrictor, the palatopharyngeus, stylopharyngeus and salpingopharyngeus. It's more of a muscular tube than an actual muscle.


Which of the parts of the worm's body includes in the excretory system?

An earthworm's excretory system contains pairs of integumentary, septal, and pharyngeal nephridia. Each nephridia is located in a different segment of the body.


What has the author Carl Kester Dorsey written?

Carl Kester Dorsey has written: 'The musculature of the labrum, labium and pharyngeal regions of adult and immature Coleoptera' -- subject- s -: Insects, Anatomy, Muscles, Beetles 'The musculature of the labrum, labium, and pharyngeal region of adult and immature Coleoptera ..' -- subject- s -: Anatomy, Muscles, Beetles


How do the earthworm maintain its shape?

using circular muscles or use longitudinal muscles to squeeze itself flat


Worms Skeletal system?

A earthworm does not have a skeleton. It has bristles on each segment called setae that help the earthworm move. Earthworms have no limbs. The earthworm has two sets of muscles; one that makes it long and thin and one that makes it fat.