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An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit water, typically consisting of permeable materials like sand, gravel, or porous rock. Aquifers are crucial sources of groundwater, which can be tapped through wells for agricultural, industrial, and municipal use. They play a vital role in the hydrological cycle, helping to sustain ecosystems and provide drinking water. The health of an aquifer can be affected by factors such as over-extraction, pollution, and climate change.

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1w ago

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