Nasogastric suction involves removing solids, liquids, or gasses from the stomach or small intestine by inserting a tube through the nose and suctioning the gastrointestinal material through the tube.
Nasogastric tube to low wall suction. Sucks out stomach contents.
Only on Tuesdays
For nasogastric tube insertion, the essential equipment includes a nasogastric tube of appropriate size, a water-soluble lubricant, a syringe for aspirating gastric contents, and a stethoscope to confirm proper placement. Additionally, you'll need adhesive tape to secure the tube, a towel or emesis basin for patient comfort, and gloves for hygiene. A suction device may also be required if the tube is intended for gastric decompression.
The first step in treatment is inserting a nasogastric tube to suction out the contents of the stomach and intestines. The patient is then given intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and correct electrolyte imbalances.
Nasogastric means relating to or invoving the nasal passages and the stomach.
Nasogastric suction may reveal black-brown material in the stomach due to the presence of old blood, which typically indicates gastrointestinal bleeding. The dark color results from the digestion and breakdown of blood, often caused by conditions such as peptic ulcers or esophageal varices. This material, known as "coffee ground" emesis when vomited, suggests that the bleeding has occurred over time, allowing for the blood to be altered by gastric acid. Immediate medical evaluation is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
The medical abbreviation NGT stands for Nasogastric Tube, which is a flexible tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach for feeding or medication administration. The abbreviation "to LIS" is less common but could potentially refer to "to left iliac spine," indicating the placement of the NGT tube towards the left side of the abdomen near the iliac spine.
The major electrolyte lost through nasogastric suctioning is chloride. This can lead to metabolic alkalosis if not properly monitored and corrected. It is important to monitor electrolyte levels, especially chloride, in patients undergoing nasogastric suctioning to prevent potential complications.
Nasogastric low intermittent suction is employed to manage conditions like bowel obstruction or ileus by removing gastric contents and reducing stomach distention. This technique helps alleviate symptoms such as nausea and vomiting while promoting comfort and facilitating recovery. Additionally, it allows for the assessment of gastrointestinal function and can help prevent complications associated with retained gastric secretions. The intermittent nature of the suction minimizes mucosal irritation and promotes mucosal healing.
Depending on the ability of the bedridden patient to move, he or she can:feed herselffed through a nasogastric tubeWith a nasogastric tube, there are preliminaries of checking the nasogastric tube before proceeding. One must check:proper position of the NGTfor patency or blockage of the tube
Little preparation is necessary for this procedure other than educating the patient as to what will happen. The patient should remove dental appliances before the nasogastric tube is inserted.
The abbreviation NG is for nasogastric or nanogram.