In the United States, they are must commonly called ladybugs. In other English-speaking countries, they are more commonly called ladybirds. A more accurate name for them is lady beetle or ladybird beetles, since they are not technically "bugs."
Apis Mellifera
Do you mean Red Mason Bee? The scientific name is Osmia Rufa.
Apis Mellifera
Adelie penguins are the most common species in Antarctica.
The most common species of dog as a pet is a labrador retreiver.
A worker bee is not a species, it is a caste within a species, so its species name is the same as the colony to which it belongs.
Butterflies
In Europe, Australia and North America the most common honey bee is Apis Mellifera.
Bees belong to the insect superfamily, Apoidea, which comprises an astounding 20,000 bee species. Although each distinct bee family exhibits common traits, such as nest building, social behavior characteristics, and the like, different species have different physical shapes and characteristics.
There are a wide variety of bee sting treatments out there, but the most common of them all is icing the sting and taking an anti-histamine. Combining both will yield the best results.
The most common species of cactus found in Arizona is the saguaro cactus.
Species have the most in common.