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Flatworms, such as planarians, lack specialized respiratory organs and instead rely on their body surface for gas exchange. Their flat, thin bodies provide a large surface area relative to volume, allowing oxygen to diffuse directly into their cells and carbon dioxide to diffuse out. This process is effective due to the flatworms' moist environment, which facilitates the diffusion of gases. Overall, their entire body surface functions as the respiratory surface.

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1d ago

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