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'Killer bees' are more properly called Africanized Honey Bees. In the 1950s there was a research station in northern Brazil that was trying to find a strain of honey bee that would tolerate tropical conditions better than the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera mellifera). Unfortunately 26 Tanzanian honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata) queens escaped and mated with local Western honey bee drones. Their offspring survived and spread. They are now as far south as the edge of tropical South America, and northwards through Central America into the southernmost states of the US. They probably won't spread much further because they don't tolerate cold weather in the winter.

The sensationalist media gave them the name 'killer bees' because they are more aggressive than the Western honey bee and there were cases of people receiving a large number of stings. A single sting from an Africanized honey bee is no worse than one from a Western honey bee, but they sting more readily and the attack pheromone released from the sting tends to attract more bees.

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15y ago

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