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Sponges are animals and are heterotrophs- they need to take in nutrients and food for energy. The nutrients are carried by the water into the sponge.

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What does the movement of water through a sponge provides?

The movement of water provides a simple mechanism for feeding respiration circulation and excretion.


What does the movement of water through a sponge provide for the sponge?

Water is held in the sponge until it is released.


What is a flagellated cell that sweeps water through a sponge's body?

A flagellated cell that sweeps water through a sponge's body is called a choanocyte. Choanocytes have a flagellum that creates a current to bring water through the sponge's pores, allowing for filter feeding and gas exchange to occur within the sponge's body.


Which structure would create currents when the sponge is feeding?

The structure that creates currents in a sponge during feeding is the choanocytes, or collar cells. These specialized cells have flagella that beat to generate water flow through the sponge's body, drawing in water laden with food particles. The collar of microvilli around the flagella helps trap and filter these particles, allowing the sponge to feed efficiently. This flow of water is essential for both feeding and respiration in sponges.


What is the collar of a choanocyte?

The collar of a choanocyte is a distinctive structure found in sponges, consisting of a ring of microvilli that surrounds a central flagellum. This collar functions to trap food particles from the water as it flows through the sponge, allowing the choanocyte to filter and absorb nutrients. The beating of the flagellum creates water currents that facilitate the movement of water through the sponge's body. Choanocytes are essential for the feeding and overall function of sponges.


How does cilia help the sponge larvae?

Cilia on sponge larvae help with swimming and feeding. The beating motion of the cilia propels the larvae through the water and helps them capture food particles to eat.


What is the function of flagellum in sponges?

In sponges, flagella are primarily found on specialized cells called choanocytes. The beating of these flagella creates a water current that facilitates the flow of water through the sponge's body, allowing for the filtration of food particles, bacteria, and oxygen. This water movement is essential for the sponge's feeding, respiration, and waste removal processes. Additionally, it helps maintain the sponge's internal structure by providing a continuous flow of nutrients and gases.


How are the pores is a sponge connected?

In a sponge, the pores are connected through a system of canals and chambers that allow water to flow in and out. Water enters through the ostia (small pores) and travels through these interconnected channels, eventually exiting through the osculum, a larger opening. This arrangement facilitates the sponge's feeding and respiration processes, as water brings in nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products. The structural organization of these pores and canals is crucial for the sponge's overall function and survival.


Where does the bubbles of the sponge comes from?

The bubbles in a sponge come from the tiny pores and channels that are part of its structure, allowing water to flow through. When a sponge is submerged in water, it absorbs the liquid, trapping air within its porous material, which forms bubbles. Additionally, the movement of water through the sponge can create more bubbles as air is mixed in. These bubbles contribute to the sponge's ability to absorb and retain water.


What is a sponge (its characteristics)?

Some characteristics of sponges are that they are invertebrate animals. They normally are asymmetrical. They never have tissues or organs. They feed through filter feeding. They reproduce asexually and sexually.


Is a red beard sponge a parasite?

No, a red beard sponge is not a parasite. It is a filter-feeding marine animal that obtains nutrients by filtering particles from the water.


How many hearts does a sponge have?

A sponge does not have a heart. Sponges are simple aquatic animals that lack a circulatory system, organs, and specialized tissues. They rely on the movement of water through their porous bodies to transport nutrients and waste, functioning primarily through a process called osmosis.