frogs are r-selected because they produce many offspring but only a few of them survive. There is no parental investment and they become reproductively active early in their life cycle.
Vultures are k-selected organisms because they only have a few offspring, they take care of their offspring, and they do not reproduce quickly.
k selected
K selected
R- Selected species have high population densities while k-selected species have lower population densities
no
K-selected
r-selected species have a high reproductive rate, producing many offspring with little parental care in unstable or unpredictable environments. K-selected species have a low reproductive rate, producing few offspring with high parental care in stable environments. r-selected species often have a quick maturation and short lifespan, while K-selected species have a slower maturation and longer lifespan.
Grasshoppers are R-selected organisms. R-selected organisms are said to have a high ability to reproduce. They should also have a small body size, early maturity, a short generation time, and a wide offspring dispersion.
Those are reproductive strategies that identify certain species. R-selected are those that reproduce rapidly and produce a lot of progeny; bacteria are an example. K-selected are those that reproduce very slowly and are slow to mature; humans are a k-selected species. Population density is the number of organisms per unit area. Some organisms don' t like to be crowded, so the density can affect the population size. Also, some limiting factors are density-dependent, like food or living space.
Snakes display both r and K traits. They are much longer lived, produce a moderate number of eggs (some species far fewer than others). The issue with the r/K equation is that there are too many species that have the characteristics of both the r and K types which renders the information either obvious...like humans being a definite K to some frogs that are definitely r...or with some calculated value that is essentially too general for use.
K-selected and r-selected reproductive strategies differ in their impact on population growth and survival. K-selected species have fewer offspring but invest more resources in each individual, leading to slower population growth but higher survival rates. In contrast, r-selected species produce many offspring with minimal parental care, resulting in rapid population growth but lower individual survival rates.
1. What is the difference between r-selected and k-selected organism? Which strategy would you expect to be more prevalent in unpredictable environments (high stochastic variation in conditions)?