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Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates in an economy. Its primary goals are to control inflation, stabilize the currency, and promote economic growth and employment. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the U.S., use tools like open market operations, interest rate adjustments, and reserve requirements to influence economic activity. By altering the cost and availability of money, monetary policy can affect consumer spending, investment, and overall economic conditions.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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