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Blacksmiths were generalist iron workers in the middle ages. They made utilitarian items such as tools, horseshoes and nails. All but the smallest village would have a blacksmith, although depending on the size of the community the smith might only practice his trade part time, and also farm or do other work. A blacksmith would likely work closely with a carpenter, as most medieval tools were more wood than iron. Due to the cost of iron, generally only the cutting or leading edge of a tool would be metal.

There were many other more specialized metal workers in the middle ages. Armor, weapons, knives, wire, and some specialized tools such as cards for processing wool were all made by specialist craftsman, not the village blacksmith. There were also separate trades for working with other metals, such as gold, silver, pewter, and lead.

As for how a blacksmith helped their community, the work they did and the items they made would be essential to keeping a small farming community like a medieval village functioning. The tools and other items they made were necessities for the communities they worked in.

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